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What Are The Various Kinds Of Candles Plus What Are They Prepared From?
Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are a lot of different kinds of wax available. Each wax type has its own attributes and advantages, and each has a very slightly different appearance and stability. Most candles on the market at present are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum derivative. However when paraffin candles are burned they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming well-known and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when burned do not give off hazardous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be prepared in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for pot candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere in between, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all varieties. It can also be used for taper candles, though there is also a special formula particularly for tapers.
Other forms of wax are soy wax, as mentioned earlier, bees wax as well as a new unique palm wax. All of these types are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the surroundings. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with a similar consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a softer wax, and is prized for its malleability. Beeswax is often shaped into sheets with a honeycomb model. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a convenient taper candle by wrapping the soft sheet around a wick and pressing it tightly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very pricey. As you can see, soy candles are your best alternative to paraffin wax candles.
Candle wicks come in different sizes that represent the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles above six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemicals that slows down their burn rate. A wick may comprise only the treated cotton, or it may have a stiff core to allow it to stay straighter as it burns. The cores are normally made of either a hardened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled band of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are not anymore made because of the health hazards associated with lead.
Candle wax is treated with different chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and fragrance desired. Color usually comes in pigment blocks that can be melted into the wax. Fragrance is available in either liquid or solid block form. To produce firmer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often included to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be created with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake design. Changing the wax's additive recipe can greatly change the look of the wax, giving candles the wide range of colors and effects that exist on the market at present.
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